Artemisia plant named ‘Golden Phoenix’

ABSTRACT

A new cultivar of  Artemisia vulgaris  ‘Golden Phoenix’ characterized by chartreuse colored foliage, a moderate growth rate with limited stoloniferous growth, and foliage that is frost hardy.

Botanical classification: Artemisia vulgaris.

Varietal denomination: ‘Golden Phoenix’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar ofArtemisia plant, botanically known as Artemisia vulgaris and will bereferred to hereafter by its cultivar name, ‘Golden Phoenix’. ‘GoldenPhoenix’ represents a new Mugwort, a herbaceous perennial herb grown forornamental use.

The inventor discovered the new cultivar, ‘Golden Phoenix’, at hisnursery in St. John, Ind. in the fall of 2000. The new Artemisia,‘Golden Phoenix’ was discovered as a naturally occurring whole plantmutation of Artemisia vulgaris ‘Cragg-Barber Eye’ (un-patented). The newcultivar was selected based on the chartreuse color of its foliage.‘Golden Phoenix’ differs from the parent plant in that the leaves of‘Golden Phoenix’ exhibit a chartreuse to golden coloration that lacksany green markings, whereas the leaves of ‘Cragg-Barber Eye’ havechartreuse foliage with green flecks and green venation and foliage thatis highly variable in color and color pattern among different leaves.The chartreuse foliage of ‘Golden Phoenix’ does become more golden inhigher light conditions but is consistent throughout the plant. ‘GoldenPhoenix’ has also been shown to be less vigorous than is typical forArtemisia vulgaris, a trait that will be beneficial for its use as agarden plant.

Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar was first accomplished byterminal stem cuttings in St. John, Ind. in the fall of 2000 by theinventor. The characteristics of this cultivar have been determined tobe stable and are reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and represent thecharacteristics of the new cultivar. These attributes in combinationdistinguish ‘Golden Phoenix’ from other varieties in commerce known tothe inventor.

-   -   1. Foliage color is chartreuse (yellow-green) and the color is        consistent throughout the plant without any green markings.    -   2. The chartreuse color intensifies and becomes more golden        under higher light conditions.    -   3. Moderate vigor with limited stoloniferous growth; more        clump-forming than is typical for Artemisia vulgaris.    -   4. Foliage is hardy to frosts and cool temperatures; maintains        good coloration until a hard freeze.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The plants in the accompanying photographs depict a one-year-old plantgrown from stem cutting of ‘Golden Phoenix’ in a one-gallon container inSt. Charles, Ind. The data was taken two months after breaking dormancyand growth under full sun in spring. The colors in the photographs areas true as reasonable possible with the digital photography andreproduction shown and the color values in the botanical descriptionmost accurately describe the actual colors of the new Artemisia.

The photograph at the top of the sheet illustrates the overallappearance of the new Artemisia whereas the photograph at the bottom ofthe sheet comprises a close-up view of a typical leaf. The upper surfaceis shown on the left and the lower surface is shown on the right.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The following is a detailed description of the new cultivar as grown ina trial bed for one year from a stem cutting in St. Charles, Ind. Thephenotype of the new cultivar may vary with variations in environmental,climatic, and cultural conditions, as it has not been tested under allpossible environmental conditions. The color determination is inaccordance with the 2001 R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal HorticulturalSociety, London, England, except where general color terms of ordinarydictionary significance are used.

-   Botanical classification: ‘Golden Phoenix’ is a cultivar of    Artemisia vulgaris.-   Commercial classification: Mugwort.-   Parentage: Naturally occurring whole plant mutation of Artemisia    vulgaris ‘Cragg-Barber Eye’, an un-patented cultivar.-   General description:    -   -   Blooming period.—Flowering has not been observed.        -   Plant habit.—When grown in containers from a cutting, the            habit is compact and bushy. Habit in the garden after winter            dormancy is more upright and spreading.        -   Growth rate.—Moderate with limited spreading through            stoloniferous growth.        -   Height and spread.—About 30 cm in width and 30 cm in height            in 4 months.        -   Hardiness.—ISDA Zones 4 to 8.        -   Culture.—Grows best in well-drained, fertile soil in full            sun.        -   Disease resistance.—Artemisia vulgaris is relatively disease            free, there has been no disease problems observed for            ‘Golden Phoenix’ when grown in well-drained soil in full            sun. A limited amount of black spot was observed on the            lower foliage of plants that were grown in wet soils.        -   Root description.—Fleshy, rhizomatous.-   Growth and propagation:    -   -   Propagation.—Terminal stem cuttings (preferred for            propagation), rhizome division.        -   Root initiation.—About 10 days at 25° C. air temperature in            summer.        -   Time required for root development.—4 weeks to fully develop            in a 2.5 in liner in soilless media when grown at 25° C. in            a greenhouse without supplemental lighting in summer. A 2.5            in liner will finish in a one-gallon in 2 months under            outdoor conditions in spring and summer.-   Stem description:    -   -   Shape.—Quadrangular, solid.        -   Stem color.—New growth; ranges from 144B to 144D, maturing            growth; ranges from 144B to 144D with some overlaying            coloration of 59C, mature woody growth; 165A.        -   Stem size.—2 to 4 mm in diameter.        -   Stem surface.—Mature stems are glabrous, stems of new growth            are tomentulose.        -   Internode length.—Expands to about 1.5 cm in length on            mature growth (basal), varies from 0.5 cm to 1.0 cm on new            growth (terminal) in the garden under moderate light.            Internodes are shorter in higher light with a maximum of            about 1.0 cm on mature growth.        -   Branching.—Stems arise from rhizomes, secondary branching            (one of two) may be observed on first year growth from            cuttings, whereas branching after dormancy in the garden is            not as frequent. Stems reach up to about 30 cm in height.-   Foliage description:    -   -   Leaf shape.—Primarily obovate or ovate in outline.        -   Leaf size.—5 to 9 cm in length, 4 to 6 cm at widest point.            Individual segments range from 1.0 to 3 cm in length and 0.5            to 1.5 cm in width. Stipule-like lobes are 0.2 to 0.4 cm in            width and 0.5 to 1 cm in width.        -   Leaf quantity.—About 15 to 35 per branch.        -   Leaf division.—Pinnatisect. Leaves are deeply incised into            ascending, acute, unequal segments that are again incised.            Principle clefts are nearly to the midrib. Typically, 7 to 9            primary segments with 2 pairs of stipule-like lobes near at            base.        -   Leaf base.—Base is blunt at attachment to stem, base of leaf            segments are cuneate.        -   Leaf apex.—Terminal leaf segment is tri-dentate with an            acute apex.        -   Leaf venation.—Upper surface; N144C in color,            distinguishable but not prominent, lower surface; 145D in            color, raised above surface.        -   Leaf margins.—Deeply incised.        -   Leaf attachment.—Sessile.        -   Leaf arrangement.—Alternate.        -   Leaf surface.—Upper; glabrous. Lower; dense white-tomentose.        -   Leaf color.—Mature and new growth under moderate light            conditions; upper surface is an intermediate color between            N144A and N144B, lower surface is 145 C. Mature and new            growth under high light conditions on the upper surface is a            base N144B overlaid with 153D that is increasing prominent            towards the leaf edges, lower surface is a base of 147D with            an overlay of 153D on the edges.        -   Leaf fragrance.—Slightly aromatic, mint-like.-   Flower description: Inflorescence development has not been observed    during the two years of trails as grown in moderately fertile garden    soil in full sun in the Midwest. Flowering has not been tested to    date under alternative conditions, but flowering may occur under    different growing conditions or when grown in a milder climate.

1. A new and distinct cultivar of Artemisia plant named ‘Golden Phoenix’substantially as herein illustrated and described.